Dictionaries Manipulation Practice

Dictionaries Manipulation Practice

Question:
Write a program to print the worker’s informations (Name age, salary) in records format.
Answer:
Employees = {‘Rohan’ : {‘age’ : 20, ‘salary’ : 10000}, ‘Mohan’ : {‘age’ : 30, ‘salary’ : 15000}}
for key in Employees :
    print “Employee”, key + ‘:’
    print ‘Age :’ + str (Employees [key] [‘age’]
    print ‘Salary :’ + str (Employees [key] [‘salary’])

Question:
What is a key-value pair with reference to Python dictionary ?
Answer:
A dictionary is a mapping between a set of indices (which are called keys) and a set of values. Each key maps a value. The association of a key and a value is called a key-value pair.

Question:
What are the characteristics of Python Dictionaries ?
Answer:
The 3 main characteristics of a dictionary are :

1.    Dictionaries are Unordered : The dictionary elements (key-value pairs) are not in ordered form.

2.    Dictionary Keys are Case Sensitive : The same key name but with different case are treated as different keys in Python dictionaries.

3.    No duplicate key is allowed : When duplicate keys encountered during assignment, the last assignment wins.

4.    Keys must be immutable : We can use strings, numbers or tuples as dictionary keys but something like [‘key’] is not allowed.

Question:
Write a Python program to input ‘n’ names and phone numbers to store it in a dictionary and to input any name and to print the phone number of the particular name.
Answer:
phonebook = dict( )

n = int(input("Enter total number of friends"))

i = 1

while i<=n:

    a = input("Enter name")

    b = input("Enter phone number")

    phonebook[a] = b

    i = i + 1

print("Dictionary is:- ")

print(phonebook)

name = input("Enter name to search")

if name in phonebook.keys():

        print("Phone number =", phonebook[name])

else:

    print("Given name not exist")

Tuple Manipulation Practice

Tuple Manipulation Practice

Question: Write the output of the given python code :

(a) tup1 = (12, 34.56);
      tup2 = (‘abc’, ‘xyz’);
      #Following action is not valid for tuples
      #tup1 [0] = 100;
      #So let’s create a new tuple as follows
      tup3 = tup1 + tup2;
      print tup3;
     Answer:
     (12,34.56, ’abc’, ‘xyz’)

(b) tuple1, tuple2 = (123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, ‘abc’), (456, 700, 200)
      print “min value element : “, min (tuple1);
      print “min value element : “, min (tuple2);
      Answer:
      min value element : Error
      min value element : 200

Question:
What is a tuple ?
Answer:
Tuple is a sequence of immutable Python objects

Question:
Can we remove individual tuple elements ?
Answer:
No, we cannot remove individual tuple elements.

Question:
Which function gives the total length of the tuple.
Answer:
len(tuple)

Question:
Which function returns item from the tuple with max value.
Answer:
max(tuple)

Question: Write a program to input any two tuples and interchange the tupel values.

Answer:

t1 = tuple()

t2 = tuple()

n = int(input("Total number of values n in first tuple"))

for i in range (n):

    a = input("Enter elements")

    t1 = t1 + (a, )

m = int(input("Total number of values m in second tuple"))

for i in range (m):

    a = input("Enter elements")

    t2 = t2 + (a, )

print("First tuple")

print(t1)

print("Second tuple")

print(t2)

t1, t2 = t2, t1

print("After swapping")

print("First tuple")

print(t1)

print("Second tuple")

print(t2)

Question: Write a program to input ‘n’ numbers and separate the tuple in the following manner.
Example
T=(10,20,30,40,50,60)
Tl=(10,30,50)
T2=(20,40,60)
Answer:
t=tuple( )
n=input(” Enter number of values:”)
for i in range(n):
    a=input(“enter elements”)
    t=t+(a,)
t1=t2=tuple( )
for i in t:
    if i%2 == 0:
        t2= t2 + (i,)
    else:
        tl=tl+(i,)
print “First Tuple”
print t1
print “Second Tuple”
print t2

List Manipulation practice

List Manipulation

Question: Write the output of the given Python code.

(a)  list1 = [‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997, 2000];
list2 = [1,2,3,4,5,6, 7];
print “list1[0]”, list1[0]

Answer:

list1[0]: physics

(b)  listl = [‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997,2000];
list2 = [1,2, 3,4,5, 6, 7];
print “list2[l:5[ :”, list2[l:5]

Answer:

list2[1:5[: [2,3,4,5]

(c)  list1 = [‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997, 2000];
list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
print “list1 [0]:”,
list1 [0] print “list2[1 :5]:”, list2[1:5]

Answer

list1 [0]: physics
list2[1:5] : [2, 3, 4, 5]

(d)  listl = [‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997, 2000];
print “Value available at index 2 :”
print list[2];
list[2] = 2001;
print “New value available at index 2 :”
print list [2];

Answer

Value available at index 2 : 1997
New value available at index 2 : 2001

(e)  list1 = [‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997, 2000];
print list1;
del list1 [2];
print “After deleting value at index 2 :”
print list1;

Answer

[‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 1997, 2000];
After deleting value at index 2;
[‘physics’, ‘chemistry’, 2000]

(f)   aList = [123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, ‘abc’, 123];
bList = [2009, ‘manni’];
aList.extend (bList)
print “Extended List :”, aList;

Answer

Extended List : [123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, ‘abc’, 123, 2009, ‘manni’]

(g)  aList1 = [123, ‘xvz’, zara’, abc’];
print “Index for xyz : ” aList. index( ‘xyz’);
print “Index for zara :”, aList. index(‘zara’);

Answer

Index for xyz : 1 Index for xxx : 2

(h)  aList = [123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, ‘abc’];
aList.insert (3,2009)

print “Final List:”, aList

Answer:
Final List: [123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, 2009, ‘abc’]

            (i)    aList1 = [123, ‘xyz’, ‘zara’, ‘abc’];
            print “A List:”, aList.pop()
           print “B List:”, aList.pop(2)

Answer:

A List: abc B List: zara

           (j)    A = [2, 4, 6, 8,10]
           L = len (A)
           S = o
           for I in range (1, L, 2):
               S + = A[I]
           print “Sum=”, S

Answer:

Sum = 12

           (k)  A= (10:1000,20:2000,30:3000,40:4000, 50:5000}
           print A.items()
           print A.keys()
           print A.values()

Answer:

[(40, 4000), (10, 1000), (20, 2000), (50, 5000), (30, 3000)]
[40,10, 20, 50, 30]
[4000,1000, 2000,5000,3000]

Question:
How can we remove list element ?
Answer:
To remove a list element, you can use either the del statement or the remove method

Question:
What is the use of len(list)) in Python?
Answer:
It gives the total length of the list.

Question:
Describe max(list) method.
Answer:
It returns item from the list with max value.

Question:
Describe min(list) method.
Answer:
It returns item from the list with min value.

Question:
What is the use of list(seq) in Python ?
Answer:
It converts a tuple into list.

Question:
What do you mean by list.append(obj)
Answer:
Appends object obj to list

Question:
What do you mean by list.count(obj)
Answer:
Returns count how many times obj occurs in list

Question:
Explain list.extend(seq)
Answer:
Appends the contents of seq to list.

Question:
Is list.reverse() method return a value?
Answer:
This method does not return any value but reverse the given object from the list

Question:
Which method is used to sort objects of list.
Answer:
sort ()

Question:
Which function is used to reverse objects of list in place.
Answer:
list.reverse ()

Question:
Which function is use for removing object obj from list.
Answer:
list.remove(obj)

Question:
Which function is use for returning the lowest index in list that obj appears.
Answer:
List index (obj).

Question:

How are lists different from strings when both are sequences ?

Answer:
The lists and strings are different in following ways :

(a) The lists are mutable sequences while strings are immutable.
(b) Strings store single type of elements, all characters while lists can store elements belonging to different types.
(c) In consecutive locations, strings store the individual characters while list stores the references of its elements.

Question:
Write a program to calculate and display the sum of all the odd numbers in the list.
Answer:

pos = 0
sum = 0
while pos < len (L):
   if L[pos] %2 = = 1 :
   sum = sum + L [pos]
   pos = pos + 1
print sum

Question:
Write a program to perform various list operations after displaying menu.
Answer:

ch = 0
list = [ ]
while true :
print “List Menu”
print “1. Adding”
print “2.Modify”
print “3.Delete”
print “4.Sort list”
print “5.Display list”
print “6.Exit”
ch = int (input (“Enter your choice :”))

if ch = = 1 :
  print “1.Add element”
  print “2.Add a List”
  ch1 = int (input(“Enter choice 1 or 2:”))
  if chi = = 1:
    item = int(input (“Enter element:”))
    pos = int (input(“Enter position to add : “))
    list.insert (pos, item)
  elif chi = = 2 :
    list2 = eval (input (“Enter list:”))
    list.extend (lst2)
  else:
    print “Valid choices are 1 or 2”
    print “Successfully added”

elif ch = = 2 :
   pos = int (input(“Enter position :”))
   intem = int (input(“Enter new value :”))
   old = list[pos]
   list[.pos] = item
   print old, ‘modified with vlaue”, item

elif ch = = 3:
  print “1.Delete element by position”
  print “2.Delete element by value”
  ch1 = int (input (“Enter you choice 1 or 2’))
  if chi = = 1:
    pos = int (input (“Enter position :”))
    item = list.pop (pos)
    print item, “deleted”
  elif ch1 = = 2:
    item = int (input (“Enter element:”))
    pos = list.remove (item)
    print “Succcessfully delted”
  else :
    print “Valid choices are 1 or 2”
elif ch = = 4 :
  print “l.Ascending”

  print “2.Descending”
  chi = int (input (“Enter choice 1 or 2”))
  if chi = = 1:
    list. sot ()

  elif ch1 = = 2:
    list.sort (reverse = True)
  else :

    print “Valid choices are 1 or 2”

elif ch = = 5:
  print list

elif ch = = 6:
  break
else :
  print “valid choice 1 to 6”